Respon Ikan dan Udang Terhadap Amonia

Referensi :

Ip, Y.K., Chew, S.F. and Randall, D.J. 2001. Ammonia Toxicity, Tolerance, and Excretion. Fish Physiology, Vol. 20, pp 109 - 148

MacIntyre, C.M., T. Ellis, B.P. North and J.F. Turnbull. 2008. The Influences of Water Quality on The Welfare of Farmed Rainbow Trout : A Review in Branson, E.J. (Ed.). 2008. Fish Welfare. John Wiley and Sons. 300 pp

Norberg-King, T.J., L. Ausley, D. Burton, W. Goodfellow, J. Miller, W. Waller. 2005. Toxicity Reduction And Toxicity Identification Evaluations (TIE) For Effluents, Ambient Waters And Other Aqueous Media. SETAC Press, Pensacola, FL. ISBN 1-880611-64-3; 455 pp.

Pan, C.-H., Y.-H. Chien, and B. Hunter. 2003. The Resistance to Ammonia Stress of Penaeus monodon Fabricius Juvenile Fed Diets Supplemented With Astaxanthin. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 297, Issue 1, pp. 107 – 118

Treece, G.D. and J.M. Fox. 1993. Design, Operation and Training Manual for An Intensive Culture Shrimp Hatchery. Texas A&M Sea Grant College Program Publication TAMU-SG-93-505, 187 pp.

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