Suhu Air dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Organisme Akuatik

Referensi :

Augustyn , D. 1995. Effects of Diversified Pond Carp Culture. 2. Water Temperature and Transparency in Ponds with Different Carp Production. Acta Hydrobiologica, Vol. 37, pp. 139 – 143

Badenhuizen, T.R. 1967. Temperatures Selected by Tilapia mossambica (Peters) in A Test Tank With A Horizontal Temperature Gradient. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 30, Numbers 3 - 4, pp. 541-554

Banerjee, S. and R.K. Sur. 1991. Comparative Studies on Thermal Behaviour of Some Hydrolysing Enzymes in Gastropod Molluscs. Comparative Physiology Science, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 156 – 165

Britz, P.J., T. Hecht and S. Mangold. 1997. Effect of Temperature on Growth, Feed Consumption and Nutritional Indices of Haliotis midae Fed a Formulated Diet. Aquaculture, Vol. 152, Issues 1 – 4, pp. 191 – 203

Cháveza, M.R.C., V.P. Sedas, E.O. Borunda and F.L. Reynoso. 2005. Influence of Water Temperature and Salinity on Seasonal Occurrences of Vibrio cholerae and Enteric Bacteria in Oyster-Producing Areas of Veracruz, México. Marine Pollution Bulletin, Vol. 50, Issue 12, pp. 1641 – 1648

Chen, J.-C. and S.-H. Lai. 1993. Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Oxygen Consumption and Ammonia-N Excretion of Juvenile Penaeus japonicus Bate. Journal of Experimental in Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 165, No. 2, pp. 161 – 170

Chervinski, J. 1982. Environmental Physiology of Tilapias, p.119-128. dalam Pullin, R.S.V. and Lowe-McConnell, R.H. (eds.). 1982. The Biology and Culture of Tilapias. ICLARM Conference Proceedings 7,. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines, 432 pp

Cole, G.A. 1994. Textbook of Limnology. Waveland Press, Inc. Illinois. 412 pp.

Diana, J.S., J.P. Szyper, T.R. Batterson, C.E. Boyd and R.H. Piedrahita. 1997. Water Quality in Ponds in H.S. Egna and C.E. Boyd. 1997. Dynamics of Pond Aquaculture. CRC Press. Florida. 480 pp.

Fdz-Polanco, F., S. Villaverde and P. A. García. 1994. Temperature Effect on Nitrifying Bacteria Activity in Biofilters : Activation and Free Ammonia Inhibition. Water Science and Technology, Vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 121 – 130

Forsythe, J.W. and R.T. Hanlon. 1998. Effect of Temperature on Laboratory Growth, Reproduction and Life Span of Octopus bimaculoides . Marine Biology, Vol. 98, Issue 3, pp. 369 - 379

Freiburg, M.W. and D.H. Hazelwood. 1977. Oxygen Consumption of Two Amphibian Snails : Pomacea paludosa, and Marisa cornuarietis (Prosobranchia : Ampullariidae). Malacologia, Vol. 16, pp. 541 – 548

Hagiwara, A. and A. Hino. 1988. Effect of Incubation and Preservation on Resting Egg Hatching and Mixis in The Derived Clones of The Rotifer Brachionus plicatilis in Ricci, C., T.W. Snell and C.E. King. (Eds.) 1989. Rotifer Symposium V, pp. 415 - 421

Hernandez-Trujillo, S. 1991. Latitudinal Variation of Copepod Diversity on The West Coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico 1982 – 1984. Ciencias Marinas, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 83 - 103

Lamoureux, J. T.R. Tiersch and S.G. Hall. 2006. Pond Heat and Temperature Regulation (PHATR): Modeling Temperature and Energy Balances in Earthen Outdoor Aquaculture Ponds. Aquacultural Engineering, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 103 – 116

Longhurst, A.R. and D. Pauly. 1987. Ecology of Tropical Oceans. Academic Press, Inc., California, 407 pp.

Lucas, J.S. and J.D. Costlow Jr. 1979. Effects of Various Temperature Cycles on The Larval Development of The Gastropod Mollusc Crepidula fornicata. Marine Biology, Vol. 51, Issue 2, pp. 111-117

Markham, C.G. and D.R. McLain. 1977. Sea Surface Temperature Related to Rain in Ceará, North-Eastern Brazil. Nature, No. 265, pp. 320 - 323

Michi, M.G., D.L. Grey and R.K. Griffin. 1991. Sea Water Salinity and Temperature Measurements in The Darwin Harbour Area 1972 – 1978. Fisheries Report of Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (Northern Territory), No. 24, 43 pp.

Mladenova, A.G. 1992. Growth of Asellus aquaticus as a Function of Temperature. Hydrobiological Journal, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 87 - 93

Nakamura, M. and T. Kuramoto. 1992. Effect of Cooling on The Heart Beat of The Japanese Spiny Lobster in Vivo. Zoological Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 6, p. 1216

Open University. 2004. Seawater: Its Composition, Properties and Behaviour. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford. 166 pp.

Osore, M.K.W. 1992. A Note on The Zooplankton Distribution and Diversity in A Tropical Mangrove Creek System, Gazi, Kenya. Hydrobiologia, Vol. 247, No. 1 – 3, pp. 119 – 120

Pawson, M.G. 1992. Climatic Influences on The Spawning Succes, Growth, and Recruitmen of Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) in British Waters. Ices Marine Science Symposium, Vol. 195, pp. 388 – 392

Petraitis, P.S. 1992. Effects of Body Size and Water Temperature on Grazing Rates of Four Intertidal Gastropods. Australian Journal of Ecology, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 409 – 414

Pomeroy, L.R. and W.J. Wiebe. 2001. Temperature and Substrates As Interactive Limiting Factors for Marine Heterotrophic Bacteria. AME, Vol. 23, pp. 187 – 204

Ross, M.R. and G.A. Nelson. 1992. Influences of Stock Abundance and Bottom-Water Temperature on Growth Dynamics of Haddock and Yellowtail Flounder on Georges Bank. Transactions of American Fisheries Society, Vol. 121, No. 5, pp. 578 – 587

Sampson, R.W., S.A. Swiatnicki, V.L. Osinga, J.L. Supita, C.M. McDermott and G.T. Kleinheinz. 2006. Effects of Temperature and Sand on E. coli Survival in A Northern Lake Water Microcosm. Journal of Water Health. Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 389 - 393.

Sarvesan, R., P.V. Sreenivasan, K. Satyanarayana Rao, R. Thangavelu and P. Poovannan. 1990. Reproductive Biology and Setting of Spat of Crassostrea madrasensis (Preston) in Muttukadu Backwater. Journal of Marine Biology Association of India, Vol. 32, No. 1 – 2, pp. 119 – 128

Sastry, A.N. 1963. Reproduction of The Bay Scallop, Aequipecten irradians Lamarck : Influence of Temperature on Maturation and Spawning. Biological Bulletin, Vol. 125, No. 1, pp. 146 - 153

Serrano, L., M. Serra and M.R. Miracle. 1988. Size Variation in Brachionus plicatilis Resting Eggs in Ricci, C., T.W. Snell and C.E. King. (Eds.) 1989. Rotifer Symposium V, pp. 381 - 386

Shakir, A. 2013. Estimation of Surface Water Temperature in Small Recharge Pond From Air Temperature. Indian Journal of Soil Conservation, Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 1 – 7

Shelton, W.L. and T.J. Popma. 2006. Biology in Lim, C. and Webster, C. (eds). 2006. Tilapia: Biology, Culture, and Nutrition. Haworth Press, Binghamton, New York, pp.1 - 50

Sidorov, A.V. 2005. Effect of Acute Temperature Change on Lung Respiration of The Mollusc Lymnaea stagnalis. Journal of Thermal Biology, Vol. 30, Issue 2, pp. 163 – 171

Sieburth, J.McN. 1967. Seasonal Selection of Estuarine Bacteria by Water Temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 1, Issue 1, pp. 98 – 121

Siikavuopio, S.I., J.S. Christiansen and T. Dale. 2006. Effects of Temperature and Season on Gonad Growth and Feed Intake in The Green Sea Urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Aquaculture, Vol. 255, Issues 1 – 4, pp. 389 – 394

Swann, L.D. 2000. A Fish Farmer's Guide to Understanding Water Quality – Part 2. IIlinois-Indiana Sea Grant Program, Purdue University. 8 pp.

Takami, A. 1992. Growth and Number of Newborns in Semisulcospira reiniana (Prosobranchia : Pleuroceridae) Reared Under The Laboratory Condition. Venus Japan Journal of Malacology, Vol. 51, No. 1 – 2, pp. 67 - 78

Talbot, R.B. and S.C. Battaglene. 1991. The Effect of Temperature in The Extensive Rearing of Australian Bass, Macquaria novemaculeata (Steindachner) in Hancock, D.A. (Ed.). 1992. Australian Society for Fish Biology Workshop, Larval Biology, Hobart, 20 August 1991. pp. 78 – 83

Trueman, E.R. and G.A. Lowe. 1971. The Effect of Temperature and Littoral Exposure on The Heart Rate of a Bivalve Mollusc, Isognomum alatus, in Tropical Conditions. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, Volume 38, Issue 3, pp. 555 – 564

Veron, F., W.K. Melville and L. Lenain. 2011. The Effects of Small-Scale Turbulence on Air–Sea Heat Flux. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 41, Issue 1, pp. 205 – 220

Villaluz, A.C. and A. Unggui. 1984. Effects of Temperatures on Behaviour, Growth, Development and Survival in Young Milkfish, Chanos chanos (Forsskal). Aquaculture, Vo. 35, No. 4, pp. 321 - 330

Walz, N., T. Gschloessi and U. Hartmann. 1988. Temperature Aspects of Ecological Bioenergetics in Brachionus angularis (Rotatoria) in Ricci, C., T.W. Snell and C.E. King. (Eds.) 1989. Rotifer Symposium V, pp. 363 - 369

Watanabe, N.C. 1992. Effect of Temperature on The Egg Hatching of Potamanthus formosus (Ephemeroptera : Potamanthidae). Japan Journal of Limnology, Vol. 53, No. 2, pp. 125 - 131

Wick, G.A., W.J. Emery, L.H. Kantha and P. Schlüssel. 1996. The Behavior of the Bulk – Skin Sea Surface Temperature Difference Under Varying Wind Speed and Heat Flux. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 26, Issue 10, pp. 1969 – 1988

Wilson, J.C., Nibbelink, N.P. and Peterson, D.L. 2009. Thermal Tolerance Experiments Help Establish Survival Probabilities for Tilapia, A Group of Potentially Invasive Aquatic Species. Freshwater Biology, Vol. 54, Issue 8, pp. 1642–1650

Wyban, J., W.A. Walsh and D.M. Godin. 1995. Temperature Effects on Growth, Feeding Rate and Feed Conversion of The Pacific White Shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Aquaculture, Vol. 138, Issues 1 – 4, pp. 267 – 279

Yamane, T. 1992. Relationship Between Changes in Water Temperature and Catch at Prawn Pot Fishing Grounds in The South Basin of Lake Biwa. Memoar of Faculty of Agricultural of Kinki University, No. 25, pp. 19 - 25

Yaodong, D., L. Jinluan, H. Jian, M. Huiqin and C. Xingqang. 2004. Characteristics of Water Temperature of Fishing Pond and Its Forecast in Winter in Guangzhou Area. Acta Genetica Sinica, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 52 - 56

Young, J.O. 1975. Seasonal and Diurnal Changes in The Water Temperature of a Temperate Pond (England) and A Tropical Pond (Kenya). Hydrobiologia, Vol. 47, Issue 3 - 4 , pp. 513 - 526

Zimmerman, K.M. and J. A. Pechenik. 1991. How Do Temperature and Salinity Affect Relative Rates of Growth, Morphological Differentiation, and Time to Metamorphic Competence in Larvae of the Marine Gastropod Crepidula plana ? Biological Bulletin, Vol. 180, No. 3, pp. 372-386