Efek Negatif pH Rendah Bagi Kerang dan Ikan

Referensi :

Fromm, P.O. 1980. A Review of Some Physiological and Toxicological Responses of Freshwater Fish to Acid Stress. Environmental Biology of Fishes, Vol. 5, No. 1 , pp. 79 – 93

Ikuta, K., T. Shikama, S. Oda and N. Okummoto. 1992. Acid Tolerance of Eyed Embryos and Larvae in Salmonid Fishes. Bulletin of National Research Institute of Aquaculture (Japan), No. 21, pp. 39 – 45

Ikuta, K., Y. Suzuki and S. Kitamura. 2003. Effects of Low pH on The Reproductive Behavior of Salmonid Fishes. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, Vol. 28, No. 1 - 4, pp. 407 - 410

Maekelae, T.P. and A.O.J. Oikari. 1992. The Effect of Low Water pH on The Ionic Balance in Freshwater Mussel Anodonta anatina. ANN. ZOOL. FENN., Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 169 – 175

Sayer, M.D.J., J.P. Reader and T.R.K. Dalziel. 1993. Freshwater Acidification: Effects on The Early Life Stages of Fish. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 95 – 132

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