Terumbu Karang : Kerusakan Oleh Manusia, Ikan, Bulu Babi, Alga dan El Nino

Referensi :

Coyer, J.A., R.F. Ambrose, J.M. Engle and J.C. Carroll. 1993. Interactions Between Corals and Algae on A Temperature Zone Rocky Reef : Mediation by Sea Urchins. Journal of Experiment in Marine Biology and Ecology, vol. 167, no. 1, pp. 21 – 37, ISSN 0022-0981

Guzman, H.M., J. Cortez, R.H. Richmond and P.W. Glynn. 1987. Effecs of The El Nino Southern Oscillation, 1982/1983 on Coral Reefs of The Cano Island, Costa Rica. Review of Bology of Tropica, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 325 - 332

Guzman, H.M., D. Ross Robertson and M.L. Diaz. 1991. Distribution and Abundance of Corals at The Refugio de Isla Iguana Reef, Panama Pacific. Review of Biology of Tropica, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 225 - 231

Longhurst, A.R. and D. Pauly. 1987. Ecology of Tropical Oceans. Academic Press, Inc., California, 407 pp.

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