Aklimasi Meningkatkan Toleransi Ikan Terhadap Daya Racun Amonia

Referensi :

Alabaster, J. S., Shurben, D. G. and Knowles, G. 1979. The Effect of Dissolved Oxygen and Salinity on The Toxicity of Ammonia to Smolts of Salmon, Salmo salar L. Journal of Fish Biology, vol. 15, pp. 705–712

Boyd, C.E. 1999. Water Quality: An Introduction. The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers Group. ISBN 0-7923-7853-9.

EPA. 1986. Quality Criteria for Water. EPA 440/5-86-001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. 477 pp.

MacIntyre, C.M., Ellis, T., North, B.P. and Turnbull, J.F. 2008. The Influences of Water Quality on The Welfare of Farmed Rainbow Trout : A Review in Branson, E.J. (Ed.). 2008. Fish Welfare. John Wiley and Sons. 300 pp.

Noga, E.J. 2010. Fish Disease : Diagnosis and Treatment. 2nd ed. ISBN 978-0-8138-0697-6. Wiley-Blackwell. Iowa.

Redner, B.D. and Stickney, R.R. 1979. Acclimation to Ammonia by Tilapia aurea. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, Vol. 108, Issue 4,pp. 383-388

Thurston, RV. 1980. Some Factors Affecting the Toxicity of Ammonia to Fishes. in Proceedings of the Third USA-USSR Symposium on the Effects of Pollutants upon Aquatic Ecosystems, July 2-6, 1979, Borok, Jaroslavl Oblast, USSR, Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA-600/9-80-034, July, 1980, pp 118-137.

Thurston, R.V., Chakoumakos, C. and Russo, R.C. 1981. Effect of Fluctuating Exposures on The Acute Toxicity of Ammonia to Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Cutthroat Trout (S. clarki). Water Research, Volume 15, Issue 7, pp. 911-917



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